Climbing Kilimanjaro

The Machame Route, famously known as the “Whisky Route,” is one of the most sought-after and highly recommended paths to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro.

Renowned for its breathtaking beauty, this route winds through lush, ancient forests before ascending along a stunning ridge that leads to the Shira Plateau, with spectacular views of the moorland.

As you continue, the trail takes you beneath the towering, glaciated cliffs of the Southern Icefields, eventually merging with the Barafu Route for the final push to the summit.

Covering approximately 62 kilometers, this journey can be completed in 6 days, though 7 days are recommended for a more relaxed pace and better acclimatization, allowing you to climb high during the day and rest at lower altitudes at night for optimal preparation.

Day 1 : Machame Gate – Machame Hut

Mount Kilimanjaro Trekking – Machame Route – 6 Days, begins at Machame Gate (1,640 meters) Typically, you will drive from the town of Moshi or Arusha to the gate, we walk through the lush lower slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Slowly gaining altitude while enjoying the diverse flora and fauna of the rain forest, you will arrive at the first Machame Hut, situated at 3000m above sea level
It is a clear day we may get our first closer look at the glaciated dome of Kibo if the evening
clouds.

Machame Gate to Machame Hut (6-7 hours walking.

Day 2: Machame Hut – Shira Cave

A Shorter day climb up a steep ridge to reach a small semicircular cliff known as a picnic site, and continue up a gentler ascent through the lower alpine moorland, which is known for beautiful wild alpine flowers. The most spectacular views of Kibo Peak can be seen from Shira Camp.

Machame Hut to Shira Camp (4-6 hours walking.

Day 3 : Shira Camp – Barranco Valley

After breakfast, we walk on a gentle ascent and panoramic views. We traverse the southwest side of Kilimanjaro, passing underneath the Lava Tower and the final section of the Western Breach after a hot lunch at the bottom of the Lava Tower (4,600 m.) we descend to the bottom of the Great Barranco Valley (3,900 m.).

Shira Camp to Barranco Valley: 5-7 hours walking

Day 4:  Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp

The steep climb up the eastern wall leads us just below the Heim Glacier, where we may have some spectacular views of Kilimanjaro. We then take a steep exit up the Great Barranco Wall, which divides us from the southeastern slopes of Kibo, the trail continues down into the alpine desert of the Karanga Valley. After a short break for a hot lunch, we take a steep climb out of Karanga and an easy path on a compacted scree with wide views through this empty and dry landscape up to Barafu Camp.

Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp: 7-9 hours walking.

Day 5 : Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Camp

Wake up before midnight in the cover of darkness. We begin a steep climb over loose volcanic scree has some well-graded zig-zags and a slow but steady pace will take us to the rim of the main crater, Stella Point, at 5,735m. We will rest there for a few minutes to enjoy the sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling good can continue slowly to make the two hour round trip from here along the crater rim to the main peak (5,895 m), which is the highest point in Africa. After a few minutes to appreciate your accomplishment we descend to Barafu is amazingly fast, and we stop at Barafu Camp for some refreshment, we continue to descend to reach Mweka Camp.

Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Camp: 13-15 hours walking.

Day 6 : Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

A gentle walk takes us down through the rainforest to Mweka gate successful climbers will receive their summit certificates. From the gate, a vehicle will meet you with a packed Lunch at Mweka village to drive you back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha, Enjoy a long overdue hot shower, dinner, and celebrations!!

Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate: 3-5 hours walking.

Are you ready to push your limits? The Umbwe Trail offers the most direct—and most challenging—path to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Known for its steep inclines and awe-inspiring views, this demanding route promises an unforgettable experience for those bold enough to accept the challenge.

With little time for acclimatization, the Umbwe Trail is best suited for seasoned trekkers who thrive on adventure, embrace heights, and are eager to test their physical and mental endurance. While the ascent is tough, the rewards are unparalleled: breathtaking panoramic vistas, dramatic landscapes, and an adrenaline-fueled approach to the Southern Glaciers, Western Breach, and the iconic Uhuru Peak.

Though non-technical, this route requires strength, stamina, and a readiness to adapt to high altitudes. If you’re seeking the ultimate test of courage and perseverance on one of the world’s most legendary mountains, the Umbwe Trail is calling your name. Will you answer?

Day 1 : Umbwe Gate – Umbwe Cave

The climb starts from Umbwe Gate (1,800 m.) The path follows a ridge between two deep valleys up through the dense montane forest. The camp is perched between huge trees and thick undergrowth. There is no water available at this campsite, so we must carry from the gate all the water needed for drinking, food preparation, and cleaning.

Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave (at 3,000 m); 6-8 hours walking

Day 2: Umbwe Cave – Barranco Valley

The path gets steeper on this section, as you get out of the forest along the Umbwe ridge the route descends slightly to the Barranco camp situated in the valley.

Umbwe Cave to Barranco Valley (3,950 m); 4-6 hours walking.

Day 3 : Barranco Valley – Karanga camp

A steep climb up the eastern wall leads us just below the Heim Glacier, where we may have some spectacular views of Kilimanjaro. We then take a steep exit up the Great Barranco Wall, which divides us from the southeastern slopes of Kibo, the trail continues down into the alpine desert of the Karanga Valley, and finally, we have a steep climb up to Karanga Camp.

Barranco Valley to Karanga camp (4,000 m): 4-5 hours walking.

Day 4: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

A steep climb out of Karanga, and an easy path on compacted scree with wide views through this empty and dry landscape up to Barafu Camp. The two peaks Kibo and Mawenzi can be seen from Barafu Camp. After a hot lunch at the Camp.

The remainder of the day is spent resting as we prepare for the final ascent before an early night summit walk.

Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp (4,600 m.): 3-4 hours walking.

Day 5 : Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Camp

Wake up before midnight in the cover of darkness. We begin a steep climb over loose volcanic scree has some well-graded zig-zags and a slow but steady pace will take us to the rim of the main crater, Stella Point, at 5,735m. We will rest there for a few minutes to enjoy the sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling good can continue slowly to make the two hour round trip from here along the crater rim to the main peak (5,895 m), which is the highest point in Africa. After a few minutes to appreciate your accomplishment we descend to Barafu is amazingly fast, and we stop at Barafu Camp for some refreshment, we continue to descend to reach Mweka Camp.

Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Camp: 13-15 hours walking.

Day 6 : Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

A gentle walk takes us down through the rainforest to Mweka gate successful climbers will receive their summit certificates. From the gate, a vehicle will meet you with a packed Lunch at Mweka village to drive you back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha, Enjoy a long overdue hot shower, dinner, and celebrations!!

Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate: 3-5 hours walking.

The Lemosho Route on Kilimanjaro offers an unforgettable adventure through breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Starting in the lush rainforest, trekkers are quickly immersed in the beauty of nature, with vibrant flora and fauna surrounding them. As you ascend, the route transitions into the alpine desert, showcasing stunning vistas of the iconic Kibo peak.

This route is known for its gradual ascent, which helps acclimatization and increases your chances of summiting successfully. Hikers can enjoy the serene tranquility of less crowded paths, allowing for a more intimate experience with the majestic mountain.

Each day brings new challenges and rewards, from crossing the picturesque Shira Plateau to marveling at the dramatic changes in scenery as you near the summit. The spectacular sunrise views from Stella Point are nothing short of magical, making the effort truly worthwhile.

Embark on the Lemosho Route for an adventure filled with natural beauty, cultural experiences, and the thrill of reaching the Roof of Africa!

Day 1: Mt Mkubwa Camp – Shira one camp

After a good night’s sleep and a hearty breakfast, we leave the forest behind, the trail climbs steadily with wide views to reach the rim of the Shira Plateau. A full-day trekking with a slow and steady pace up to Shira Camp.

Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira Camp: 6-7 hours walking.

Elevation: 2785m/9137ft to 3895m/12,779ft Altitude gained: 1110m

Day 2: Shira One Camp – Shira Hut 

We explore the Shira plateau for a full day. It is a gentle walk east toward Kibo’s glaciered peak, across the plateau which leads to Shira 2 camp on moorland meadows by a stream. Then we continue to Moir Hut, a little-used site on the base of Lent Hills. A variety of walks are available on Lent Hills making this an excellent acclimatization opportunity.

Shira is one of the highest plateaus on earth. (3,840 m): 4-5 hours walking.

Elevation: 3504m/11,496ft to 3895m/12,779ft Altitude gained: 391m

Day 3: Shira Hut – Lava Tower – Baranco Camp

Although you end the day around the same elevation as when you began, this day is very important for acclimatization. From Shira Plateau we continue east up a ridge, passing the junction towards the Kibo peak before we then continue, South East towards the Lava Tower, called the “Shark’s Tooth” (elev. 4650m/15,250ft). Shortly after the tower, we come to a second junction, which leads to the Arrow Glacier. We then continue to descend to overnight at Barranco Camp.

Shira Camp to Barranco Valley: (5-7 hours walking)

Elevation: 3895m/12,779ft to 3986m/13,077ft Altitude gained: 91m

Day 4: Barranco Camp – Karanga Camp

A steep climb up the eastern wall leads us just below the Heim Glacier, where we may have some spectacular views of Kilimanjaro. We then take a steep exit up the Great Barranco Wall, which divides us from the southeastern slopes of Kibo, the trail continues down into the alpine desert of the Karanga Valley, and finally, we have a steep climb up to Karanga Camp.

Barranco Camp to Karanga camp: (4-5 hours walking)

Elevation: 3986m/13,077ft to 4034m/13,253ft Altitude gained: 48m

Day 5 : Karanga Camp – Barafu Camp

Today we take the Traverse Route that takes up the Barafu Ridge, we walk up quite slowly to the final camp before your last ascent day to the summit. The remainder of the day is spent relaxing in preparation for the final ascent before a very early night.

Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp: 3-4 hours walking.

Elevation: 4034m/13,253ft to 4662m/15,295ft Altitude gained: 628m

Day 6 : Barafu Camp – Summit – Mweka Camp

Wake up before midnight in the cover of darkness. We begin a steep climb over loose volcanic scree that has some well-graded zig-zags and a slow but steady pace will take us to the rim of the main crater, Stella Point, at 5,735m. We will rest there for a few minutes to enjoy the sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling good can continue slowly to make the two-hour round trip from here along the crater rim to the main peak (5,895 m), which is the highest point in Africa. After a few minutes to appreciate your accomplishment we descend to Barafu is amazingly fast, and we stop at Barafu Camp for some refreshment, we continue to descend to reach Mweka Camp.

Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Camp: (13-15 hours walking).

Elevation: 4662m/15,295ft to 5895m/19,341ft Altitude gained: 1233m
Descent to 3090m/10,150ft Altitude lost: 2789m

Day 7 : Mweka Camp – Mweka Gate

After breakfast and a heartfelt ceremony of appreciation and team bonding with your crew, it’s time to say goodbye. We continue the descent down to the Mweka Park Gate to receive your summit certificates. As the weather is drastically warmer, the terrain is wet, muddy, and steep and we highly recommend Gaiters and trekking poles.

From the gate, a vehicle will meet you at Mweka village to drive you back to your hotel in Arusha, Moshi. Enjoy a long overdue hot shower, dinner, and celebrations!!

Dinner and Overnight at Karama Lodge and Spa or Similar

Elevation: 3106m/10,190ft to 1633m/5358ft Altitude lost: 1473m

The Northern Circuit Route offers the most incredible adventure on Mount Kilimanjaro, taking you on a breathtaking journey unlike any other. As one of the newer and most highly regarded routes, it treats you to nearly 360-degree panoramic views, including the serene and seldom-explored northern slopes.

Starting from the west, this is the only trail that circles the mountain’s northern side, allowing for a truly unique experience. With ample time for acclimatization and the highest summit success rate of any Kilimanjaro route, the Northern Circuit is ideal for those seeking both beauty and success.

Its remote northern face, with almost no crowds, offers a tranquil and scenic ascent, making it the most picturesque and rewarding path to Uhuru Peak. If you’re looking for an unforgettable and quieter Kilimanjaro experience, this route is your perfect choice.

Day 1: Lemosho – Lemosho Forest camp

After breakfast Arusha/ Moshi, we will drive to Lemosho Gate. Here you will be registered by the national park authorities and your trek through a dense rainforest begins. Today will be the shortest walk of the trek, about 2½ hours, giving you a small taste of what lies ahead in the coming days. The walk takes you through dense and unspoiled rainforest, which is very different from the scenery you will have in the next couple of days.

Your destination for the day is the beautiful Big Tree Camp at2780 m (Swahili Mti Mkubwa). (3-4 hrs Walking)

Elevation: 2100m/6890ft to 2785m/9137ft Altitude gained: 685m

Day 2: Lemosho Forest Camp – Shira Camp

We soon leave the forest behind and enter the moorland zone of giant heather. The trail climbs steadily with wide views to reach the rim of the Shira Plateau. There is a tangible sense of wilderness, especially if afternoon mists come in! We camp in the center of the plateau at Shira One. 4-6hrs Walking)

Elevation: 2785m/9137ft to 3504m/11,496ft Altitude gained: 719m

Day 3: Shira Camp – Shira Camp II

Today we explore the grassy moorland and volcanic rock formations of the plateau. We walk to the summit of Shira Cathedral (12,800 ft), a huge buttress of rock surrounded by steep spires and pinnacles. There is a tangible sense of wilderness here, especially when the afternoon mists roll in.

From our camp near Shira Hut (12,600 ft), we take in the unforgettable views of Mt. Meru as she floats among the clouds. (3-4hrs Walking)

Elevation: 3504m/11,496ft to 3895m/12,779ft Altitude gained: 391m

Day 4: Shira Camp II – Lava Tower – Moir Camp

In the morning we follow the main trail up to Lava Tower (15,150 ft), and for those feeling strong, there is a possibility to climb up to the ruined hut at Arrow Glacier (15,700 ft). We then continue from Lava Tower to reach our campsite at Moir Hut.(6-7hrs Walking)

For those wanting some extra exercise and acclimatization, there are a number of short hikes that can be taken in the nearby Lent Hills.

Elevation: 3895m/12,779ft to 3986m/13,077ft Altitude gained: 91m

Day 5 : Moir Camp – Buffalo Camp

We climb out of the Moir Valley and take a short detour to reach the summit of Lent Hills (15,400 ft). After admiring the views we return to the trail and head eastwards around the northern circuit trail. Here the trail passes through a field of rock slabs that clink as they are walked on. The final section of today’s walk undulates until reaching the location of Buffalo Camp.

At the camp, there is a huge feeling of space as the Kenyan plains stretch out far below to the north. (5-7hrs Walking)

Elevation: 4155m/13,632ft to 4033m/13,232ft Altitude loss: 122m

Day 6 : Buffalo Camp – Rongai 3rd Cave

You’ll begin your day by heading up Buffalo Ridge. This is truly wild country, as you’ll feel like the only people on the mountain as you trek through this sparse terrain. Trekking through remote valleys and windswept terrain, you’ll overnight on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.

Elevation: 13,200 ft to 12,700 ft, Distance: 8 km/5 miles, Hiking Time: 5-7 hours

Day 7 : Rongai 3rd Cave – School Hut

There is a steady ascent to reach the saddle, a lunar landscape between the peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi. From here we continue upwards and reach School Hut in the early afternoon.

The remainder of the afternoon is spent resting and preparing for the summit day. (4-6hrs Walking)

Elevation: 3936m/12,913ft to 4717m/15,476ft Altitude gained: 781m

Day 8 : School Hut – Summit – Mweka Camp

We start the final and most demanding part of the climb by headlamp around 1 a.m. We plod very slowly in the darkness on a switchback trail through loose volcanic scree to reach the crater rim at Gilman’s Point (18,600 ft). We rest here for a short time to enjoy the spectacular sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling strong can make the three- our round trip to Uhuru Peak (19,345 ft), passing close to the spectacular glaciers and ice cliffs that still occupy most of the summit area. We leave the summit heading northwest, down steep switchbacks for a short distance to Crater Camp (18,900 ft), where the rest of the crew will join us to set up camp. There is an option to hike Reusch Crater and the Ash Pit (19,140), or stay in the area and explore Furtwangler Glacier. Sleeping at this high altitude can be dangerous. Serious AMS can develop if adequate altitude acclimatization has not been achieved so the guides will monitor you very closely later descend to Mweka Camp. [10-13 hours walking]

Elevation: 4717m/15,476ft to 5895m/19,341ft Altitude gained: 1178m
Descent to 3106m/10,190ft Altitude lost:2789m

Day 9 : Mweka Camp – Mweka Gate

After breakfast and a heartfelt ceremony of appreciation and team bonding with your crew, it’s time to say goodbye. We continue the descent down to the Mweka Park Gate to receive your summit certificates. As the weather is drastically warmer, the terrain is wet, muddy, and steep and we highly recommend Gaiters and trekking poles.

From the gate, a vehicle will meet you at Mweka village to drive you back to your hotel in Arusha, Moshi. Enjoy a long overdue hot shower, dinner, and celebrations!!

Dinner and Overnight at Karama Lodge and Spa or Similar

Elevation: 3106m/10,190ft to 1633m/5358ft Altitude lost: 1473m